November 11th 2024
Pharmaceutical excipients, such as polyethylene glycol-based polymers, must be tested for the presence of ethylene oxide (EtO) and 1,4-dioxane as part of a safety assessment, according to USP Chapter <228>.
Low-Level Determination of Mutagenic Nitrosamine Impurities in Drug Substances by LC–MS/MS
July 12th 2021This article discusses the development of a series of applications that will allow for the determination of a number of nitrosamines that have been identified by the FDA as genotoxins to monitor, initially showing how to perform a separation of these compounds from the API and then looking at how MS can be applied to the analysis to ensure that the required detection limits can be reached.
Implementing Pharmacopeial Methods —Method in the Madness?
December 8th 2020Incognito leads us through the complex method used to determine related substances for hydroxychloroquine, exploring the practical implementation and critical evaluation of a less than optimum ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) pharmacopeial method.
Development of Stability-Indicating Analytical Procedures by HPLC: An Overview and Best Practices
August 1st 2020Here we provide an overview of the fundamentals and best practices on the development of stability-indicating HPLC methods for drug substances and products. We explain both traditional and easier modern approaches to developing stability-indicating HPLC methods—including using a universal generic method for new chemical entities—and address regulatory considerations and life cycle management strategies.
Stability Studies and Testing of Pharmaceuticals - An Overview
June 1st 2020Determining product shelf life is a regulatory requirement for pharmaceuticals and many other regulated consumer products. In this comprehensive overview of stability studies and testing, we summarize current regulatory requirements, share industry practices for forced degradation, and explain approaches for reduced testing and data evaluation to expedite stability study timelines.
Determination and Validation of a Single Laboratory Method for Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) by UHPLC
May 1st 2020A fast ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC) method, with low solvent consumption, is described for the determination of coenzyme Q10 in a variety of complex formulations. This method exhibits good linearity, reproducibility, accuracy, recovery, and specificity, while resulting in an acceptable limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ).
Ion Chromatography for Small Molecule Determination in Clinical and Pharmaceutical Studies .
December 1st 2019This article presents possible uses of ion chromatography and related techniques combined with various detection methods for clinical and pharmaceutical analysis of common inorganic and organic anions and cations. An overview of achievements in this area from the past 10 years is presented and the most important trends and development perspectives for ion chromatography are described.
Strategies for the Quantification of Endogenously Present Small Molecules in Biological Samples
July 1st 2019The main objective of this review article is to provide a clear summary of the different methods that can be used to quantify endogenous small molecules. Because of the increased use of mass spectrometry (MS) in the field of bioanalysis, a special focus will be placed on quantification by liquid chromatography (LC)–MS. Practical recommendations to face this bioanalytical challenge, in particular in terms of method validation, will also be provided.
Strategies for the Quantification of Endogenously Present Small Molecules in Biological Samples
July 1st 2019The main objective of this review article is to provide a clear summary of the different methods that can be used to quantify endogenous small molecules. Because of the increased use of mass spectrometry (MS) in the field of bioanalysis, a special focus will be placed on quantification by liquid chromatography (LC)–MS. Practical recommendations to face this bioanalytical challenge, in particular in terms of method validation, will also be provided.
An Amino Acid Analysis According to European Pharmacopoeia 8.0
June 1st 2019The European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) defi nes requirements for the qualitative and quantitative composition of medicines, as well as the tests to be carried out on medicines and on substances and materials used in their production.
Going Green in Pharmaceutical Analysis
February 1st 2019LCGC Europe spoke to Yong Liu and Adam Socia from MSD about the cost-saving benefits of implementing green chromatography in the pharmaceutical sector, the importance of analytical method volume intensity (AMVI), and effective practices to reduce solvent consumption and replace harmful solvents, including supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC), fast chromatography, and “cocktail chromatography”.
What Can Two-Dimensional Liquid Chromatography Offer the Pharmaceutical Industry?
October 1st 2018The evolution of two-dimensional liquid chromatography (2D-LC) instruments along with improved software capabilities has transferred 2D-LC from the hands of experienced researchers to functioning analytical laboratories in the pharmaceutical industry. 2D-LC offers chromatographers novel solutions to problems ranging from analyzing complex samples requiring excessively large peak capacities to separating simple compounds that are difficult to resolve. Recent developments in 2D-LC and 2D-LC–MS have demonstrated the potential of this technique in practice and 2D-LC is set to become an essential tool in the pharmaceutical sector to address problems ranging from coelution, peak purity assessment, simultaneous achiral-chiral analysis, genotoxic impurities, and more.