Mass Spectrometry

The eggs of the yellow-legged gull and Audouin’s gull and the blood of the greater flamingo were studied to assess their exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as bioindicators of chemical pollution.

A biomarker with significant clinical and analytical potential in an enzyme present in many human diseases was determined at higher efficiency using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS).

A research team has developed a novel method for assessing the volatility of individual components in complex organic aerosol mixtures using temperature-programmed desorption and high resolution mass spectrometry, offering insights into atmospheric pollutants.

A team of researchers have created an innovative analytical platform combining asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) with native mass spectrometry (nMS) to characterize non-covalent protein complexes, providing valuable insights into their stability and higher-order structures.

Researchers have developed a novel liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry method for analyzing sialic acid linkage in N-linked glycopeptides, offering insights into glycosylation patterns.

The liquid atmospheric pressure-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (LAP-MALDI) mass spectrometry (MS) technique showed potential to enhance protein sample acquisition rates.

We interviewed an AI program (ChatGPT) for LCGC North America asking questions about AI and its role in various applications for separation science to include data analysis, and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), hydrophilic-interaction chromatography (HILIC), reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC), liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), high resolution mass spectrometry (HRIM–MS), high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (HRMS/MS), and related topics.

Webinar Date/Time: Thursday, June 1, 2023 at 11am EDT | 8am PDT | 4pm BST | 5pm CES

Scientists have developed an automatic and highly efficient method to authenticate single herbal powders using microscopy-guided in situ auto-sampling combined with matrix-assisted laser desorption–ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI–MS).

New statistical framework developed by researchers at the University of California in Riverside allows confident identification of isomeric molecules by mass spectrometry, even when no unique mass-to-charge peaks are generated between the isomeric pairs.

This month we interview Juan L. Benedé from the University of Valencia in Spain, about his work developing microextraction approaches, based on the use of sorbent materials, for application to complex matrices, and his focus on the determination of disease biomarkers in biofluids.

The evolution of biomolecule analysis is discussed in this article.

At Pittcon 2023, LCGC spoke with Jim Grinias of Rowan University. This segment is the full-length version of the interview that was conducted at the conference.

What parameters can influence an siRNA separation?

How to enhance the sensitivity, specificity, and speed of metabolite measurement using TIMS, which in turn helps to accelerate the pace of metabolomics research.

A team of researchers from the University of Barcelona has developed a new method for the selective extraction of monosaccharide anhydrides from sediment samples, which is crucial for their analysis.

How can low-resolution mass spectrometry (LRMS) and high-resolution (HR) MS work together to provide unambiguous results in clinical and forensic toxicology?

A new study reports the development a highly sensitive LC–MS/MS method to measure salivary melatonin levels. The method has a lower limit of the measuring interval of 0.8 pg/mL, making it the most sensitive method for quantifying melatonin in saliva.

A recent study has found that using only seven points across an LC–MS/MS peak can provide sufficient accuracy and precision for drug quantitation studies in drug discovery and development, challenging the "rule-of-thumb" of using at least 15 points.

A new article discusses the benefits and drawbacks of RPLC and RPLC×RPLC chromatography techniques. It provides recommendations for selecting the best approach for analyzing small pharmaceuticals and peptides.

A solid-phase microextraction (SPME) Arrow combined with comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC×GC–MS) identified about 40 more volatile compounds in a variety of whiskeys compared to conventional SPME.

Samples of the prefrontal cortex, striatum, and hippocampus of rats were analyzed by LC–MS to assess brain tissue response to combined consumption of ethanol and cocaine.

A recent study analyzed the composition and metabolism of steroidal alkaloids in Solanum nigrum fruits of different maturities and identified steroidal glycoalkaloids and steroidal alkaloids, providing a foundation for further research on biosynthesis and discovery of new steroidal alkaloid anticancer drugs.

A new published study introduces a simple and fast way to differentiate between animal species based on their hair. The in-sample digestion method coupled with mass spectrometry analysis was successfully tested on multiple species.

A new study has identified potential quality-markers for Eucommiae Folium (Duzhongye), a traditional Chinese medicine, using UHPLC–MS/MS analysis, and has recommended isoquercitrin as a new quality-marker candidate.

The reliability of column chromatography for GC–MS analysis of hopanes was tested in oil samples of three different types, using neutral alumina as a solid-phase adsorbent and a Pasteur pipette as a separation device.

A new approach for identifying isomeric and isobaric metabolites has been developed using liquid chromatography (LC) with high-resolution ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) and cryogenic infrared (IR) spectroscopy, allowing for faster, more accurate, and cost-effective metabolomics workflows.

Webinar Date/Time: Wed, Jun 28, 2023 1:00 PM EDT

Researchers combine a single-probe single cell mass spectrometry technique with a bioinformatics software package to quantify cell subpopulations and prioritize metabolite biomarkers, providing a label-free approach to studying cell heterogeneity and improving understanding of cell metabolism in human diseases and response to therapy.

Researchers have developed a PAMAM-functionalized paper substrate that boosts the sensitivity of protein analysis by paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS), potentially revolutionizing clinical diagnosis of diseases.