Methods and Purposes for Determining Higher Order Structures of Biopharmaceuticals
January 1st 2019Determining the higher order structure of a protein pharmaceutical is important. Here, we review the approaches for HOS determination that are currently receiving the most attention in the literature and at scientific meetings.
The Current and Future State of Top-Down Protein Sequencing by ESI-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
July 1st 2016In this column, we introduce the basics of today’s approaches for doing intact protein dissociation with mass spectrometry (MS), or top-down sequencing (that is, rather than the more conventional peptide-based “bottom-up” sequencing where future improvements might occur, advantages and limitations of using top-down sequencing, possible applications, and why it has become such an important and pursued research area for many.