Tosoh Bioscience

Phenol formaldehyde resins (PFR) are used in various industrial products because of their versatile properties. Thermoplastic and thermo-reactive resin types differ in the degree of remaining reactive groups and their molar mass distribution (MMD). We compared the MMDs of two phenolic resins by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

This article describes a workflow using nontargeted liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) for reliable compound identification.

TSKgel® UP-SW3000 columns are 2 µm SEC columns designed for the analysis of monoclonal antibodies and other biopharma products and can be used on both HPLC and UHPLC systems. A TSKgel UP-SW3000 column yielded very low percent relative standard deviation (%RSD) for peak parameters including retention times, peak asymmetry, and efficiency, demonstrating the exceptional reproducibility of this column versus a competitor UHPLC column.

The characterization of monoclonal antibodies is a major challenge in process monitoring and quality control. TSKgel® G3000SWXL columns have been the industry standard for quality control of mAbs by SEC for decades. With the introduction of TSKgel UP-SW3000, 2 µm silica-based UHPLC–HPLC columns, increased speed and higher resolution can be achieved for the separation of antibody fragments, monomers, and dimers.

This application note discusses the use of a 3 μm particle size, 30 nm pore size, size exclusion chromatography (SEC) column for monitoring folded (native) and unfolded (denatured) states of a monoclonal antibody using fluorescence detection (FLD).

Characterization of glycosylation is a major quality parameter in the production of biotherapeutics. This note demonstrates the benefits of using a new, small particle TSKgel Amide-80 HILIC column which improves peak capacity and sensitivity for UHPLC and LC-MS analysis of labelled glycans.

The peak resolution profile remained nearly unchanged. In particular, the resolution profile of thyroglobulin was similar to the resolution that was obtained by the 4.6 mm ID × 30 cm column. This suggests that the separation of high order molecular weight species, such as aggregates from mAb, can be easily achieved using this 4.6 mm ID × 15 cm column. Ten consecutive runs yielded excellent reproducibility. In fact, peaks from 10 consecutive injections were nicely overlaid.

This note describes the use of TSKgel UP-SW3000, 2µm SEC columns for the analysis of proteins, with data demonstrating the operation of these columns using a simple and well established method for use in both HPLC and UHPLC systems. TSKgel UP-SW3000 columns have superior resolution for proteins and the shorter column dimension, 4.6 mm ID × 15 cm, allows runs to be completed 2 times faster than its longer column dimension counterpart without compromising resolution and reproducibility.

TSKgel UP-SW3000 columns are 2 µm SEC columns designed for the analysis of monoclonal antibodies and other biopharma products. Higher resolution can be achieved for the separation of antibody monomers, dimers, and higher order aggregates with a TSKgel UP-SW3000 column compared to a competitor UHPLC column. The TSKgel UP-SW3000 column provided excellent reproducibility for the peak parameters of retention time, asymmetry, and column efficiency. As demonstrated by the %RSD values, injection-to-injection reproducibility was superior to the competitor column.

Therapeutic antibodies are enjoying high growth rates in the pharmaceutical market. A majority of the top bestselling global drug brands are monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).

Glycosylation is one of the most common forms of post-translational modification of proteins. The polysaccharide side chains (glycans) play critical roles in physiological and pathological reactions. Besides the interest in characterizing glycosylation pattern of proteins for structure/function analysis, the thorough characterization of glycosylation is also a major quality parameter in the production of biotherapeutics. Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) is a well-recognized technique that effectively separates and quantifies isolated glycans.

Most proteins, particularly soluble and membrane-bound proteins expressed in the endoplasmic reticulum, are glycosylated. The extent and result of glycosylation varies.

Gel filtration chromatography (GFC) is a powerful analytical tool in the separation of antibodies. Traditionally, GFC columns with a dimension of 7.8 mm i.d. × 30 cm are used for analytical purposes.

Tosoh Bioscience GmbH

Tosoh Bioscience

Tosoh Bioscience LLC

Protein heterogeneity is generated by post-translational modification, decomposition, and a variety of other processes, including chemical modification, denaturation, and aggregation. Since antibodies and recombinant proteins are now widely used for therapeutic treatment, it is essential to evaluate their heterogeneity during development, stability testing, and in the quality control of the final product.

The need to increase the use of low valued co-products derived from the processing of sugar beets has prompted the investigation of the structure of the pectin extracted from sugar beet pulp. The characterization of sugar beet pectin is essential as it has the potential to be used in the production of industrial products, e.g., as an emulsifying agent in food systems.

Saccharides are fundamental substances that express various bioactivities and may exist independently or form complexes with proteins or lipids.

Melamine is an organic base and a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton. Melamine can react with formaldehyde to produce melamine resin, a very durable thermosetting plastic, and melamine foam, a polymeric cleaning product. Some end products made from melamine include countertops, dry erase boards, fabrics, glues, housewares, and flame retardants. Melamine is also one of the major components in Pigment Yellow 150, a colorant in inks and plastics.