Modern Supercritical Fluid Chromatography — Possibilities and Pitfalls
August 1st 2015There has been a revival of supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) in recent years, especially in the chiral preparative field, but also more recently in the analytical area. However, SFC is considerably more complex than liquid chromatography (LC), mainly because of the compressibility of the mobile phase. One can say that SFC is a “rubber variant” of LC where everything considered constant in LC varies in SFC. In this review, we go through advances in theory, instrumentation, and novel applications.
Living Off the Fat of the Land: Lipid Extraction Methods
August 1st 2015Recently, Nature and Science Citation Index listed the 100 most cited research papers of all time. Two of these are the classic Bligh-Dyer and Folch lipid extraction methods from the late 1950s. This month we take a look at the lasting impact of these publications and explore the current state of lipid extractions, including lipidomics.
Separation Science in Drug Development, Part 2: High‑Throughput Characterization
August 1st 2015This instalment provides an overview of high-throughput characterization techniques of drug leads to support small-molecule drug discovery programmes in a pharmaceutical company. Myriad analytical chemistry techniques including separation science methodologies are used to confirm the structures and identities, quantitating the concentrations of stock solutions, and measuring key physicochemical properties of the new chemical entities (NCE). A case study is used here to illustrate the details of these applications in high-throughput characterization.
Agilent Technologies Presents Thought Leader Award to Dr Lawrence Lesko
August 1st 2015Agilent Technologies Inc. has announced that Dr. Lawrence J. Lesko from the University of Florida’s College of Pharmacy in Orlando, USA, has received an Agilent Thought Leader Award for his research into preclinical toxicological assessments of new medicines.
Lab Water Hints and Tips for the Chromatography Lab
July 30th 2015Water is the most common reagent in the laboratory but it is the most misunderstood and is often taken for granted. Learn how specific contaminants can affect your chromatography system and results and understand how to optimize water purification technologies to meet your experimental needs.
Improving Sanitation with the Help of GC–MS
July 24th 2015As part of a wider project funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop sustainable next-generation toilets for lower-income countries (the “Reinvent the Toilet Challenge”), researchers have applied gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to profile the malodour compounds in the headspace of latrines in Africa and India.
Diagnosing Diabetes Using Amino Acid Profiling of Hair
July 24th 2015Profiling amino acids in scalp hair could aid the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, according to a new study. Researchers performed gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) on hair samples taken from diagnosed patients and healthy patients to show that type 2 diabetes alters the amino acid composition of hair’s main building block, keratin, and that this biomarker could aid diagnosis in the clinic.
Investigating Yeast Products in Sparkling Wine Production
July 22nd 2015A team of researchers in Spain has examined the use of commercial yeast products in the production of white and rosé sparkling wines. Using a range of analytical techniques, including gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), the team examined four yeast autolysates to find out how they affect the chemical composition, foam, and sensory properties of sparkling wines aged on lees for nine months.
Pushing the Boundaries of Proteomics With a New Orbitrap Tribrid Mass Spectrometer
July 17th 2015Dr. Graeme McAlister of Thermo Fisher Scientific will discuss the advances in Orbitrap Tribrid Mass Spectrometry technology with the launch of the new Thermo Scientific™ Orbitrap Fusion™ Lumos™ Tribrid™ Mass Spectrometer. Graeme will also touch on how these advances have impacted and will continue to impact proteomics with respect to quantitation, accuracy, throughput, etc.