A team of researchers from China and the USA has developed a LC–MS–MS method for quantifying methylergonovine, a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid used for the treatment and prevention of postpartum haemorrhage in human plasma.
Photo Credit: SCIEPRO/Getty Images
A team of researchers from China and the USA has developed a liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS–MS) method for quantifying methylergonovine (ME), a semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid used for the treatment and prevention of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH), in human plasma.1 PPH results in 44,000 to 86,000 deaths each year around the world, making it the leading cause of death during pregnancy.
ME has been used more recently in the control of refractory headaches and can be used as a chemosensitizer for cancer. However, this alkaloid sometimes causes elevated blood pressure, and so quantification in biological matrices is necessary.
The team extracted ME from 500-μL plasma samples using liquid–liquid extraction under alkaline conditions and detected using positive multi-reaction-monitoring mode (+MRM) mass spectrometry (MS). The method was validated according to US FDA guidelines and covered a working range from 0.025 to 10 ng/mL with a lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) of 0.025 ng/mL.
The team concluded that they have developed a rapid, sensitive, selective, and accurate LC–MS–MS method, which was successfully applied to a clinical pharmacokinetics study in female volunteers. They determined that it is suitable for both preclinical and clinical studies on ME. - K.M
Reference
The Complexity of Oligonucleotide Separations
January 9th 2025Peter Pellegrinelli, Applications Specialist at Advanced Materials Technology (AMT) explains the complexity of oligonucleotide separations due to the unique chemical properties of these molecules. Issues such as varying length, sequence complexity, and hydrophilic-hydrophobic characteristics make efficient separations difficult. Separation scientists are addressing these challenges by modifying mobile phase compositions, using varying ion-pairing reagents, and exploring alternative separation modes like HILIC and ion-exchange chromatography. Due to these complexities, AMT has introduced the HALO® OLIGO column, which offers high-resolution, fast separations through its innovative Fused-Core® technology and high pH stability. Alongside explaining the new column, Peter looks to the future of these separations and what is next to come.
Metabolomics Analysis of Low Birth-Weight Infants Using UHPLC-MS/MS Following Lipid Emulsion
January 10th 2025A recent study aimed to directly compare the changes in serum metabolites among very low birth-rate (VLBW) infants following the administration of the soybean oil-based lipid emulsion and soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil, and fish oil (SMOF) lipid emulsion using untargeted metabolomics techniques.
Analyzing New Drug Modalities: An ISC 2024 Interview with Kelly Zhang
January 10th 2025At ISC 2024 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, LCGC International interviewed Kelly Zhang of Genentech about her work analyzing new drug modalities, such as mRNA, oligonucleotides, peptides, and cell and gene therapies.