For many years, Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) has been performed using plates and cartridges packed with a bed of loose media. Extracting samples of interest while removing contamination from samples presented to the chromatography system results in lower costs associated with detector maintenance and extends column lifespan. Cleaner samples also improve specificity in analysis and increase sensitivity. Traditional products, however, have inherent limitations in reproducibility of flow and recovery. The innovative composite technology found in the Microlute® range greatly improves flow consistency providing a step change in the reproducibility of processing and analyte recover.
Inside the Laboratory: Measuring Molecular Tracers of Emerging Aerosol Sources
October 14th 2024Inside the Laboratory is a joint series with LCGC International and Spectroscopy, profiling analytical scientists and their research groups at universities all over the world. This series spotlights the current chromatographic and spectroscopic research their group is conducting, and the importance of their research in analytical chemistry and specific industries.
Top-down characterization of engineered Bcl-xL proteoforms
October 11th 2024Top-down fragmentation enables rapid characterization of phosphorylated proteins without extensive sample preparation and digestion. In this study, electron capture dissociation (ECD) was used to fragment proteoforms of the cell death-related protein, Bcl-xL. Using these methods, 85–90% sequence coverage was achieved for Bcl-xL proteoforms, allowing for effective localization of phosphorylation within minutes.
Antibody peptide mapping using the new Agilent ExD cell
October 11th 2024Enhanced antibody analysis using electron capture dissociation (ECD) allows for precise glycan localization in low-abundance glycopeptides. This study compares the fragmentation of trastuzumab tryptic digests using ECD and collision-induced dissociation (CID). While CID generates abundant glycan HexNAc ions at 204 m/z, ECD preserves the labile glycan group, enabling accurate site localization.