HPLC-ELSD Analysis of Lipids in LNP Formulations

HPLC method development of structurally similar components is an arduous task to undertake. Understanding the principles of liquid chromatography and applying them in a structured, streamlined approach not only speeds up the method development process but also provides traceability for the activity in an easy-to-follow format. Having a structured protocol for method development also allows novice users to develop methods independently, without the oversight of expert chromatographers. This app note shows fast method development using a structured protocol called the systematic screening protocol. The protocol used to develop the method relies on MaxPeak™ High-Performance Surfaces (HPS) technology, featured in MaxPeak Premier Columns, to mitigate any non-specific adsorption (NSA) seen between the column and the analytes. Employing this column technology, along with the systematic screening protocol, a method was developed which provides good peak shape and complete separation of all eight dyes.

High efficiency columns increase resolution by reducing peak widths. This enables easier peak integration and identification, as the peaks of interest are better separated from each other and from potential background or excipient peaks. There are several ways for an analyst to improve separation efficiency; one being to use columns packed with smaller particle size stationary phases. Another way is to use longer columns. However, a drawback in the use of both options is that they can be limited by the system operating pressure. Another path forward is the use of solid-core or superficially porous particles (SPP), which have been proven to improve efficiency without sacrificing operating pressure. This app note shows incremental steps on how to improve separation efficiency for a mixture of three analytes.

HPLC method development is not without its challenges. What happens when your favorite column struggles to achieve your peak shape, sensitivity, or reproducibility goals? Whether you’re developing or transferring methods, quickly achieve consistent results with MaxPeak Premier Columns. Available from sub-2 µm to 5 µm HPLC particle sizes, fully porous and solid-core, you can choose the column configuration that meets your needs and eliminate doubt from your chromatographic separations. Find MaxPeak Premier app notes, videos and more at waters.com/tothemax.

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HPLC is a versatile and widely used method for analyzing various compounds, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. It's preferred by generic pharmaceutical companies and quality control groups due to its accessibility compared to newer technologies like Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC™). In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on making analytical chemistry techniques, such as HPLC, more sustainable. These "green" initiatives aim to reduce the use of toxic reagents, minimize waste, and lower energy consumption, all while maintaining high scientific standards. This app note highlights Development of a new, greener HPLC method for rivaroxaban and impurities, aligned with the USP monograph and using the Analytical Method Greenness Score (AMGS).

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) has been a staple in analytical laboratories for several years. The utility of this technique is such that it can be used to analyze a wide variety of analytes. HPLC allows a lower cost alternative compared to UHPLC instruments, which boast higher performance for the higher capital investment. HPLC systems are still used regularly in the pharmaceutical industry for QA and QC type work such as batch release testing and method development.